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The House of Mirth by Edith Wharton Plot Summary

the house of mirth

He was first puzzled and then irritated to find himself always ledback to the same starting-point, and Lily felt that she was graduallylosing control of the situation. In spite of his understanding with Rosedale he had been somewhatheavily “touched” by the fall in stocks; his household expenses weighedon him, and he seemed to be meeting, on all sides, a sullen opposition tohis wishes, instead of the easy good luck he had hitherto encountered. But with the turn of the wheels reaction came, and shuddering darknessclosed on her. “I can’t think—I can’t think,” she moaned, and leaned herhead against the rattling side of the cab. She seemed a stranger toherself, or rather there were two selves in her, the one she had alwaysknown, and a new abhorrent being to which it found itself chained.

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Between the relief of her escape from Trenor,and the vague apprehension of her meeting with Rosedale, it was pleasantto rest a moment on the sense of complete understanding which LawrenceSelden’s manner always conveyed. The sight of Selden’s dark head, in a pew almost facing her, disturbedfor a moment the balance of her complacency. The rise of her blood astheir eyes met was succeeded by a contrary motion, a wave of resistanceand withdrawal. She could still imagine an ideal state of existence in which, allelse being superadded, intercourse with Selden might be the last touch ofluxury; but in the world as it was, such a privilege was likely to costmore than it was worth.

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The child’s confidence in its safety thrilled herwith a sense of warmth and returning life, and she bent over, wonderingat the rosy blur of the little face, the empty clearness of the eyes, thevague tendrilly motions of the folding and unfolding fingers. At firstthe burden in her arms seemed as light as a pink cloud or a heap of down,but as she continued to hold it the weight increased, sinking deeper, andpenetrating her with a strange sense of weakness, as though the childentered into her and became a part of herself. Night had now closed in, and the roar of traffic in Forty-second Streetwas dying out. As complete darkness fell on the square the lingeringoccupants of the benches rose and dispersed; but now and then a strayfigure, hurrying homeward, struck across the path where Lily sat, loomingblack for a moment in the white circle of electric light. One or two ofthese passers-by slackened their pace to glance curiously at her lonelyfigure; but she was hardly conscious of their scrutiny. “Ah, don’t say that—don’t say that what you have told me has made nodifference.

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Gryce, with whom Lily has broken two appointments, leaves abruptly. Fearful for her future, a dejected Lily pours out her troubles to Judy's husband, Gus Trenor. He leads her to believe he will help her earn money through investment.

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But there remained in her thoughtsa settled deposit of resentment against her niece, all the denser becauseit was not to be cleared by explanation or discussion. It was horribleof a young girl to let herself be talked about; however unfounded thecharges against her, she must be to blame for their having been made.Mrs. Peniston felt as if there had been a contagious illness in thehouse, and she was doomed to sit shivering among her contaminatedfurniture. She felt that herhands were trembling, and clasped them on her knee to steady them; buther lip trembled too, and for a moment she was afraid the tremor mightcommunicate itself to her voice.

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She detected in him at once all the signs of extreme nervous tension.The skin was puffed out under his sunken eyes, and its sallowness hadpaled to a leaden white against which his irregular eyebrows and longreddish moustache were relieved with a saturnine effect. His appearance,in short, presented an odd mixture of the bedraggled and the ferocious. Miss Bart, emerging late the next morning from her cabin, found herselfalone on the deck of the Sabrina.

the house of mirth

The morrow, rising on an apparent continuance of thesame conditions, revealed nothing of what had occurred between theconfronted pair. One fact alone outwardly proclaimed the change they wereall conspiring to ignore; and that was the non-appearance of NedSilverton. No one referred to it, and this tacit avoidance of the subjectkept it in the immediate foreground of consciousness. But there wasanother change, perceptible only to Lily; and that was that Dorset nowavoided her almost as pointedly as his wife.

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He took another cross street, and withoutbreasting the throng on the Promenade, made his way to the fashionableclub which overlooks that thoroughfare. Here, amid the blaze of crowdedbaccarat tables, he caught sight of Lord Hubert Dacey, seated with hishabitual worn smile behind a rapidly dwindling heap of gold. The heapbeing in due course wiped out, Lord Hubert rose with a shrug, and joiningSelden, adjourned with him to the deserted terrace of the club. It wasnow past midnight, and the throng on the stands was dispersing, while thelong trails of red-lit boats scattered and faded beneath a skyrepossessed by the tranquil splendour of the moon. Selden and his companion, unable to get seats on one of the stands facingthe bay, had wandered for a while with the throng, and then found a pointof vantage on a high garden-parapet above the Promenade. Thence theycaught but a triangular glimpse of the water, and of the flashing play ofboats across its surface; but the crowd in the street was under theirimmediate view, and seemed to Selden, on the whole, of more interest thanthe show itself.

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This classic American novel is now available in a Broadview edition that includes a critical introduction and a rich selection of contextual documents. Appendices include Wharton’s correspondence about The House of Mirth, contemporary articles on social mores, etiquette, and dress, and related writings by Henry James, Thorstein Veblen, and Charlotte Perkins Gilman. He saw that all the conditions of life had conspired to keep them apart;since his very detachment from the external influences which swayed herhad increased his spiritual fastidiousness, and made it more difficultfor him to live and love uncritically.

For groups of 10 or more people, Hauser & Wirth Downtown Los Angeles offers guided tours Tuesday through Thursday of the exhibitions currently on view. To request a guided tour, please email us at with your preferred date and time. Wharton shows us exactly how women like Lily could be smothered by the upper reaches of society, where individual tragedies are easily subsumed by the current of other people lives. The novel was serialised in Scribner's Magazine in 1905 and aspects of it now seem old fashioned but its depiction of social mores and their influence gives it universal resonance. Lily’s wobbling perspective and unwillingness to play by the rules of her set finally result in social expulsion.

Mrs. Trenor was still at Bellomont, keeping the town-house open, anddescending on it now and then for a taste of the world, but preferringthe recurrent excitement of week-end parties to the restrictions of adull season. Since the holidays she had not urged Lily to return toBellomont, and the first time they met in town Lily fancied there was ashade of coldness in her manner. Was it merely the expression of herdispleasure at Miss Bart’s neglect, or had disquieting rumours reachedher? The latter contingency seemed improbable, yet Lily was not without asense of uneasiness. If her roaming sympathies had struck root anywhere,it was in her friendship with Judy Trenor. She believed in the sincerityof her friend’s affection, though it sometimes showed itself inself-interested ways, and she shrank with peculiar reluctance from anyrisk of estranging it.

She knew that such emotions leavelines on the face as well as in the character, and she had meant to takewarning by the little creases which her midnight survey had revealed. She was beginning to have fits of angry rebellion against fate, when shelonged to drop out of the race and make an independent life for herself.But what manner of life would it be? She had barely enough money to payher dress-makers’ bills and her gambling debts; and none of the desultoryinterests which she dignified with the name of tastes was pronouncedenough to enable her to live contentedly in obscurity. She knew that she hateddinginess as much as her mother had hated it, and to her last breath shemeant to fight against it, dragging herself up again and again above itsflood till she gained the bright pinnacles of success which presentedsuch a slippery surface to her clutch. She reaped the reward to which disinterestedness is entitled, and foundan agreeable companion in her niece.

After leaving Nettie, Lily is inspired by her impressive tale of courage and determination, and realizes that poverty is not a sign of moral degradation. In the meantime, Lily goes to dinner at her friend Carry Fisher’s and then to the Trenors’ house, where she believes she is going to meet her friend Judy. Once she arrives at the Trenors’, though, Gus is there alone and reveals that he has tricked Lily in coming to his home. Ultimately, he reveals that the money Lily thought she was receiving from him as part of her original investment is in fact his own money, which he has given to her as a gift, expecting sexual favors in exchange.

The future stretched before herdull and bare as the deserted length of Fifth Avenue, and opportunitiesshowed as meagrely as the few cabs trailing in quest of fares that didnot come. The completeness of the analogy was, however, disturbed as shereached the sidewalk by the rapid approach of a hansom which pulled up atsight of her. Idiscovered early that crying makes my nose red, and the knowledge hashelped me through several painful episodes.” She took a restless turnabout the room, and then, reseating herself, lifted the bright mockery ofher eyes to Gerty’s anxious countenance.

The 1929 novel about race and identity, set mainly in Harlem, takes place about three decades after “The House of Mirth,” but the affinities and distinctions between the two make for an irresistible combination. The two social novels share not only concerns about money and society, but also withering appraisals of appearances (Larsen’s protagonist observes with cool equanimity that her friend “looked as if her husband might be a butcher”), and similarly shattering endings. Lily genuinely admires lawyer Lawrence Selden, but he is too poor for her to seriously consider marrying. Her choices are limited to coarse, vulgar Simon Rosedale, a rising financier, and wealthy but dull Percy Gryce. Lily, however, cannot help preferring Selden, and during a country weekend, they take a long walk and share an innocent kiss.

It seems to shut me out—to leave me all alone with the otherpeople.” She had risen and stood before him, once more completelymastered by the inner urgency of the moment. Whether he wished it or not, hemust see her wholly for once before they parted. Selden continued to stand near her, leaning against the mantelpiece. Thetinge of constraint was beginning to be more distinctly perceptible underthe friendly ease of his manner. Her self-absorption had not allowed herto perceive it at first; but now that her consciousness was once moreputting forth its eager feelers, she saw that her presence was becomingan embarrassment to him. Such a situation can be saved only by animmediate outrush of feeling; and on Selden’s side the determiningimpulse was still lacking.

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